少儿英语自然拼读学习规律总结
来源:营口热线 发布时间:2018-03-26 09:39
在少儿英语的学习过程中,拼读是必不可少而一个环节,自然拼读的学习能够有效地提升少儿英语的学习效率。下面就一起来看看吧~
第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。如:c-a caa-t at
第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog
第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater
第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
1.自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等
3.第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.
4.第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.
5.第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如:bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。
6.第六步,是特殊读法:
单音节词,以元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音.如: me, hi, go 等等
Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high,night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir,firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音."c" 和"k" 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.
自然拼音拼读练习表
第一天:
a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e
Aa : mat map bag cat hatfan bat apple
Ee:egg well red pen nethen bed bell
Ii: lick six bib pig pinkiss ink hill
Oo:ox on octopus boxsock operate ostrich
Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
第二天:
ai ay ee ea ey ie ighoa ow ui ue
ai: tail rain paint painjail rail nailmaid
ay:bay ray way say haypay May lay
ee:reeds eel bee peeljeep feet see teeth
ea:sea meat peanut eaglepeach tea leaf pea
ey:donkey monkey jockeyturkey monkeyhockey key trolley
ie:tie pie lie die
igh:right sight nighttight hight fighthigh sigh
oa:road toast toad coalgoat boat coat soap
ow:rainbow pillow yellowwindow bowl rowhollow low
ui:suit juice fruit
ue:Sue blue glue true
第三天:
ar er ir ur or
ar: arm car armchaircard cart farm parkgarden
er:sister brother underrooster wintermermaid marker mother
ir:birthday circus dirtybird circle dirtgirl
ur:turtle surfing turkeyfur hurt pursenurse
or:porch pork horse hornfort morning cornfork
第四天:
ou ow oi oy au aw oo ooea
ou:house out mouth countfountain mountainshout mouse
ow:cow towel clown owlcrown brown flowertower
oi:coin oil point noiseboil soil poisoncoil
oy:oyster boy cowboy soytoy
au:august sause sausagenaughty autumnapplause
aw:paw draw saw strawstrawberry lawn
oo:moon zoo roof roosterboots food spoonroom cool fool boom foolish
oo:book cook good footlook hook
ea:head sweater sweatpear lead bearleather feather
第五天:
ch sh wh ph th th kn wrmb
ch:beach lunch cheesebench church chickenchair cherry
sh:sheep shirt ship fishdish push shoesshovel
wh:whale white wheelwheat whip whistlewheelchair whisper
ph:photo elephanttelephone trophy pharmacyalphabet
th:brother featherleather father mother
th:thumb three bathmatthirsty thief bathmouth teeth
kn:knob knee knife knockknit
wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreathwrite
mb:thumb lamb bomb combcrumb numb
第六天:
bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr
bl:blue black blousebloom bleach blanket blondehair
fl: flat flu fly flameflute floor flagflower
pl:plane play plusplanet platform plumplate plant
cl:clock cloud cleanclay climb close clapclown
gl:glove globe glassglue glasses glider
br:bright brook brimbride brown breadbrick brother
cr:crown crab cream crowcrayon crocodilecry croissant
gr:gray green grassgrapes ground growgrandma
pr:prixe price prawn pressprince princesspray
fr:frog frost FridayFrench fries fruitfront friend frame
tr:tractor truck traintray tree triangletrunk trolley
dr:dream drum dry dropdraw drive dressdrink
第七天:
sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y
sm:smile small smellsmoke smooth
sn:snowman snow snoresnake snail sneakerssneakers snack
sl:slow slap sleep slideslope sled
sw:switch swallow swanswim sweet swingsweater sweat
sp:spider spaceshipspinach spoon spell
st:stockings store starstamp storm stickstudent stand
sc:scarf scooter scannerscarecrow scalescorpion scoop
sk:skunk skis skirtskates
all:call tall fall ballwall
ew:dew few view hew newnephew newspaper
Yy: sky fly dry spy typeshy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happybaby
自然拼音强化练习:
1.A big black bear saton a big black bug.
2.A big black bug bit abig black dog onhis big black nose!
3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.
4.A fat cat catches amad rat.
5.Blue glue gun, greenglue gun.
6.Black background,brown background.
7.A noisy noise annoysan oyster.
8.A good cook can cookgood cookies.
9.At noon I took a goodbook,andsat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put myfoot in thepool.Oh! How cool, how cool.
10.The hunter and hishuge horse hidebehind in house.
11. Betty better butterBrad's bread.
12.Two tiny tigers taketwo taxis to town.
13.The first is thefirst.The third is thethird.The third can be the first, The first can be thethird.
14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.
15. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
贝格少儿学院西安少儿英语针对4-6岁、7-16岁儿童开设,丰富的主题式教学,贴近孩子日常生活,孩子更易于学习,并激发孩子英语学习兴趣。趣味互动的线上游戏,随时随地进行学习,并随时随地开口说英文!